Magnetic, structural and thermal properties of the Finemet-type powders prepared by mechanical alloying

被引:59
作者
Alleg, S. [1 ]
Kartout, S. [2 ]
Ibrir, M. [1 ]
Azzaza, S. [1 ]
Fenineche, N. E. [3 ]
Sunol, J. J.
机构
[1] Univ Badji Mokhtar, Dept Phys, Lab Magnetisme & Spectroscopie Solides, Annaba 23000, Algeria
[2] Univ 20 Aout, Dept Sci Fondamentales, Skikda, Algeria
[3] Univ Technol Belfort Montbelliard, LERMPS, F-90010 Belfort, France
关键词
Nanostructures; X-ray diffraction; Microstructure; Magnetic properties; NANOCRYSTALLINE FE73.5CU1NB3SI13.5B9; GRAIN-SIZE; CRYSTALLIZATION; MAGNETOIMPEDANCE; REFINEMENT; IRON; NB;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpcs.2012.12.002
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The mechanical alloying process has been used to prepare nanocrystalline Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1 powders in a high energy planetary ball-mill Retsch PM400/2. Morphological, microstructural, structural, thermal and magnetic characterizations of the powders milled several times were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and hysteresis meter. A mixture of Fe(Si)-type nanograins (14 nm), Fe2B boride phase (similar to 12 nm), and bcc substitutional Fe(B)-type solid solution is obtained after 150 h of milling. The coercivity and saturation magnetization values are about 62 Oe and 14 emu/g, respectively. Several magnetic transition temperatures are revealed in the DSC scans of the ball-milled powders in the temperature ranges 500-560 degrees C and 599-606 degrees C, related to the Fe(B) and Fe(Si)-type phases, respectively. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:550 / 557
页数:8
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