The Contribution of Angiogenesis to the Process of Metastasis

被引:399
作者
Bielenberg, Diane R. [1 ]
Zetter, Bruce R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Boston Childrens Hosp, Sch Med, Vasc Biol Program,Dept Surg, Boston, MA 02115 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Angiogenesis; antiangiogenesis; cancer; EMT; endothelial cell; lymphangiogenesis; malignant; metastasis; tumor; vessel; ANTIANGIOGENIC THERAPY; TUMOR ANGIOGENESIS; SOIL HYPOTHESIS; BREAST-CANCER; LYMPH-NODE; MICROVASCULAR DENSITY; STROMAL FIBROBLASTS; MICROVESSEL DENSITY; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; BLOOD-VESSELS;
D O I
10.1097/PPO.0000000000000138
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The role of angiogenesis in tumor growth has been studied continuously for over 45 years. It is now appreciated that angiogenesis is also essential for the dissemination and establishment of tumor metastases. In this review, we focus on the role of angiogenesis as a necessity for the escape of tumor cells into the bloodstream and for the establishment of metastatic colonies in secondary sites. We also discuss the role of tumor lymphangiogenesis as a means of dissemination of lymphatic metastases. Appropriate combination therapies may be used in the future to both prevent and treat metastatic disease through the rational use of antiangiogenic and antilymphangiogenic therapies in ways that are informed by the current and future work in the field.
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 273
页数:7
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