Microstructure of atmospheric particles revealed by TXM and a new mode of influenza virus transmission

被引：5

作者：

Bao, L. M. ^{[1
]}

Zhang, G. L. ^{[1
]}

Lei, Q. T. ^{[1
]}

Li, Y. ^{[1
]}

Li, X. L. ^{[1
]}

Hwu, Y. K. ^{[2
]}

Yi, J. M. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China

[2] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan

[3] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA

来源：

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS | 2015年 / 359卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Inhaled atmospheric particle; Transmission of influenza viruses; Transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM); Coal combustion; Metallurgic dust; AIR-POLLUTION; PREVENTION; ZANAMIVIR; AEROSOL; RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nimb.2015.07.050

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

For control of influenza, firstly it is important to find the real virus transmission media. Atmospheric aerosol particles are presumably one of the media. In this study, three typical atmospheric inhaled particles in Shanghai were studied by the synchrotron based transmission X-ray microscopes (TXM). Three dimensional microstructure of the particles reveals that there are many pores contained in, particularly the coal combustion fly particles which may be possible virus carrier. The particles can transport over long distance and cause long-range infections due to its light weight. We suggest a mode which is droplet combining with aerosol mode. By this mode the transmission of global and pandemic influenzas and infection between inland avian far from population and poultry or human living in cities along coast may be explained. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：167 / 172

页数：6

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