Mood disorder, anxiety, and suicide risk among subjects with alcohol abuse and/or dependence: a population-based study

被引:17
作者
Wiener, Carolina D. [1 ,2 ]
Moreira, Fernanda P. [1 ]
Zago, Alethea [1 ]
Souza, Luciano M. [1 ]
Branco, Jeronimo C. [1 ,3 ]
de Oliveira, Jacqueline F. [1 ]
da Silva, Ricardo A. [1 ]
Portela, Luis V. [4 ]
Lara, Diogo R. [5 ]
Jansen, Karen [1 ]
Oses, Jean P. [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catolica Pelotas UCPel, Ctr Ciencias Vida & Saude, Programa Posgrad Saude & Comportamento, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Pelotas UFPel, Programa Posgrad Epidemiol, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
[3] Ctr Univ Franciscano UNIFRA, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Ciencias Saude, Dept Bioquim, Lab Neurotrauma, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[5] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande Sul PUCRS, Fac Biociencia, Dept Biol Celular & Mol, Lab Neuroquim & Psicofarmacol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[6] Univ Catolica Pelotas, Tecnol Aplicada Neurociencias, Engn Eletron & Comp, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
关键词
Alcohol abuse and/or dependence; anxiety; mood disorder; depression; suicide risk; NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW; UNITED-STATES; DRINKING; INDIVIDUALS; CONSUMPTION; COOCCURRENCE; PREVALENCE; DEPRESSION; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2170
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of alcohol abuse and/or dependence in a population-based sample of young adults and assess the prevalence of comorbid mood disorders, anxiety, and suicide risk in this population. Methods: This cross-sectional, population-based study enrolled 1,953 young adults aged 18-35 years. The CAGE questionnaire was used to screen for alcohol abuse and/or dependence, with CAGE scores >= 2 considered positive. Psychiatric disorders were investigated through the structured Mini International Neuro-psychiatric Interview (MINI). Results: Alcohol abuse and/or dependence was identified in 187 (9.60%) individuals (5.10% among women and 15.20% among men). Alcohol abuse and/or dependence were more prevalent among men than women, as well as among those who used tobacco, illicit drugs or presented with anxiety disorder, mood disorder, and suicide risk. Conclusion: These findings suggest that alcohol abuse and/or dependence are consistently associated with a higher prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities, could be considered important predictors of other psychiatric disorders, and deserve greater public heath attention, pointing to the need for alcohol abuse prevention programs.
引用
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页码:1 / 5
页数:5
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