Mood disorder, anxiety, and suicide risk among subjects with alcohol abuse and/or dependence: a population-based study

被引：23

作者：

Wiener, Carolina D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Moreira, Fernanda P. ^{[1
]}

Zago, Alethea ^{[1
]}

Souza, Luciano M. ^{[1
]}

Branco, Jeronimo C. ^{[1
,3
]}

de Oliveira, Jacqueline F. ^{[1
]}

da Silva, Ricardo A. ^{[1
]}

Portela, Luis V. ^{[4
]}

Lara, Diogo R. ^{[5
]}

Jansen, Karen ^{[1
]}

Oses, Jean P. ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Catolica Pelotas UCPel, Ctr Ciencias Vida & Saude, Programa Posgrad Saude & Comportamento, Pelotas, RS, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Pelotas UFPel, Programa Posgrad Epidemiol, Pelotas, RS, Brazil

[3] Ctr Univ Franciscano UNIFRA, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Ciencias Saude, Dept Bioquim, Lab Neurotrauma, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[5] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande Sul PUCRS, Fac Biociencia, Dept Biol Celular & Mol, Lab Neuroquim & Psicofarmacol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[6] Univ Catolica Pelotas, Tecnol Aplicada Neurociencias, Engn Eletron & Comp, Pelotas, RS, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA | 2018年 / 40卷 / 01期

关键词：

Alcohol abuse and/or dependence; anxiety; mood disorder; depression; suicide risk; NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW; UNITED-STATES; DRINKING; INDIVIDUALS; CONSUMPTION; COOCCURRENCE; PREVALENCE; DEPRESSION; PATTERNS;

D O I：

10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2170

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of alcohol abuse and/or dependence in a population-based sample of young adults and assess the prevalence of comorbid mood disorders, anxiety, and suicide risk in this population. Methods: This cross-sectional, population-based study enrolled 1,953 young adults aged 18-35 years. The CAGE questionnaire was used to screen for alcohol abuse and/or dependence, with CAGE scores >= 2 considered positive. Psychiatric disorders were investigated through the structured Mini International Neuro-psychiatric Interview (MINI). Results: Alcohol abuse and/or dependence was identified in 187 (9.60%) individuals (5.10% among women and 15.20% among men). Alcohol abuse and/or dependence were more prevalent among men than women, as well as among those who used tobacco, illicit drugs or presented with anxiety disorder, mood disorder, and suicide risk. Conclusion: These findings suggest that alcohol abuse and/or dependence are consistently associated with a higher prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities, could be considered important predictors of other psychiatric disorders, and deserve greater public heath attention, pointing to the need for alcohol abuse prevention programs.

引用

页码：1 / 5

页数：5