Amino-functionalized core-shell magnetic mesoporous composite microspheres for Pb(II) and Cd(II) removal

被引:70
作者
Tang, Yulin [1 ]
Liang, Song [1 ]
Wang, Juntao [2 ]
Yu, Shuili [1 ]
Wang, Yilong [2 ]
机构
[1] Tongji Univ, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[2] Tongji Univ, Inst Biomed Engn & Nano Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; “十二五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目”;
关键词
heavy metals; adsorption; magnetic mesoporous microspheres; amino-functionalization; HEAVY-METAL IONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ADSORPTION; SEPARATION; ADSORBENTS; POLYMER; CU(II); CR(VI); CU2+; CD2+;
D O I
10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60141-7
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Amino-functionalized Fe3O4@mesoporous SiO2 core-shell composite microspheres NH2-MS in created in multiple synthesis steps have been investigated for Pb(II) and Cd(II) adsorption. The microspheres were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), N-2 adsorption-desorption, zeta potential measurements and vibrating sample magnetometer. Batch adsorption tests indicated that NH2-MS exhibited higher adsorption affinity toward Pb(II) and Cd(II) than MS did. The Langmuir model could fit the adsorption isotherm very well with maximum adsorption capacity of 128.21 and 51.81 mg/g for Pb(II) and Cd(II), respectively, implying that adsorption processes involved monolayer adsorption. Pb(II) and Cd(II) adsorption could be well described by the pseudo second-order kinetics model, and was found to be strongly dependent on pH and humic acid. The Pb(II)- and Cd(II)-loaded microspheres were effectively desorbed using 0.01 mol/L HCl or EDTA solution. NH2-MS have promise for use as adsorbents in the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in wastewater treatment processes.
引用
收藏
页码:830 / 837
页数:8
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