Physicochemical characterization of a hydrophilic model drug-loaded PHBV microparticles obtained by the double emulsion/solvent evaporation technique

被引:45
作者
Farago, Paulo V. [2 ]
Raffin, Renata P. [3 ]
Pohlmann, Adriana R. [4 ]
Guterres, Silvia S. [3 ]
Zawadzki, Sonia F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Quim, BR-81531990 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Ponta Grossa, Dept Ciencias Farmaceut, BR-84030900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Farm, Dept Prod & Control Med, BR-9061000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, Dept Quim Organ, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
PHBV; double emulsion/solvent evaporation technique; hydrophilic model drug; microparticles;
D O I
10.1590/S0103-50532008000700011
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Poly(3-hydroxybutirate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) microparticles containing a water-soluble model drug, metformin hydrochloride (MH), were obtained by a double emulsion/solvent evaporation technique. Several formulations were prepared in order to investigate the influence of each composition on the encapsulation efficiency (EE). The highest value of EE (9.76%) was obtained using simultaneously pH alkalinization and NaCl addition in the external water phase of the formulation. SEM study revealed a spherical morphology and a rough surface. The crystalline diffraction intensities for the MH-loaded microparticles were lower than that verified for the physical mixture. FTIR results suggested that no chemical bond between the polymer and the drug was formed. Also thermal analyses indicated a favorable interaction between MH and PHBV. In vitro drug release demonstrated the influence of the PHBV on the dissolution profile of MH.
引用
收藏
页码:1298 / 1305
页数:8
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