Management of anxiety and depression in haemodialysis patients: the role of non-pharmacological methods

被引：35

作者：

Gerogianni, G. ^{[1
]}

Babatsikou, F. ^{[1
]}

Polikandrioti, M. ^{[1
]}

Grapsa, E. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ West Attica, Dept Nursing, Athens, Greece

[2] Univ Athens, Dept Nephrol, Aretaieio Hosp, Athens, Greece

来源：

INTERNATIONAL UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY | 2019年 / 51卷 / 01期

关键词：

Anxiety; Depression; Haemodialysis; Cognitive-behavioural therapy; Exercise; Relaxation techniques; Social support; Education; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; BEHAVIORAL GROUP-THERAPY; RENAL-DISEASE PATIENTS; CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS; SYMPTOMS; HOSPITALIZATION; PERFORMANCE; MORTALITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s11255-018-2022-7

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Anxiety and depression in patients undergoing haemodialysis can be reduced by a variety of treatment methods, including pharmacological therapy, cognitive-behavioural therapy, regular exercise and relaxation techniques, such as Benson's relaxation method and acupressure treatment. Additionally, intradialytic exercise training programmes have a positive effect on patients' physical and psychological functioning. Moreover, social support from family and social environment, spirituality and religiosity, tele- nursing programmes and participation in network support groups frequently lead to a reduction of anxiety and depressive symptoms in these people. Finally, the provision of education and information to dialysis patients by renal professionals and a systematic psychiatric evaluation of these individuals can lead to early diagnosis and treatment of depressive symptoms.

引用

页码：113 / 118

页数：6

共 58 条

[1] Physical activity and self-reported symptoms of insomnia, restless legs syndrome, and depression: The comprehensive dialysis study [J].