Phthalocyanines: a new class of G-quadruplex-ligands with many potential applications

被引:97
作者
Yaku, Hidenobu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Fujimoto, Takeshi [1 ,3 ]
Murashima, Takashi [1 ,3 ]
Miyoshi, Daisuke [1 ,3 ]
Sugimoto, Naoki [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Konan Univ, FIBER, Chuo Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6500047, Japan
[2] Panasonic Corp, Adv Technol Res Labs, Kyoto 6190237, Japan
[3] Konan Univ, Fac Frontiers Innovat Res Sci & Technol FIRST, Chuo Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6500047, Japan
关键词
MOLECULAR CROWDING CONDITIONS; INTRAMOLECULAR G-QUADRUPLEX; HUMAN TELOMERIC SEQUENCE; ANTICANCER DRUG DESIGN; INHIBITS TUMOR-GROWTH; C-MYC PROMOTER; K+ SOLUTION; INTERACTIVE AGENTS; CATIONIC PORPHYRINS; DNA STRUCTURES;
D O I
10.1039/c2cc31037f
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A G-quadruplex is a four-stranded DNA structure featuring stacked guanine tetrads, G-quartets. Formation of a G-quadruplex in telomere DNA can inhibit telomerase activity; therefore, development of G-quadruplex-ligands, which induce and/or stabilize G-quadruplexes, has become an area of great interest. Phthalocyanine derivatives have substantial potential as high-affinity G-quadruplex-ligands because these planar chromophores are similar in size and shape to the G-quartets. Here, we focus on the latest findings on phthalocyanine derivatives as G-quadruplex-ligands, and discuss the mechanisms by which phthalocyanines bind to G-quadruplexes with high affinity and selectivity. We also discuss potential biomedical and organic electronic applications of phthalocyanines that are dependent on their photophysical properties.
引用
收藏
页码:6203 / 6216
页数:14
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