MXenes: focus on optical and electronic properties and corresponding applications

被引:123
作者
Wang, Yifan [1 ]
Xu, Yanheng [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Menglei [3 ]
Ling, Han [1 ]
Zhu, Xi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518172, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Shenzhen Inst Artificial Intelligence & Robot Soc, Shenzhen 518129, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
关键词
MXenes; optical properties; energy storage; 2D materials; optoelectronics; 2-DIMENSIONAL TITANIUM CARBIDE; TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; DIRECT-BAND-GAP; QUANTUM DOTS; TI3C2TX MXENE; MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE; SURFACE-STRUCTURE; TI2CTX MXENE; LARGE-AREA; AL-C;
D O I
10.1515/nanoph-2019-0556
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The discovery of graphene, the first two-dimensional (2D) material, has caused an upsurge, as this kind of material revealed a tremendous potential of application in areas such as energy storage, electronics, and gas separation. MXenes are referred to as a family of 2D transition metal carbides, carbonitrides, and nitrides. After the synthesis of Ti3C2 from Ti3AlC2 in 2011, about 30 new compositions have been reported. These materials have been widely discussed, synthesized, and investigated by many research groups, as they have many advantages over traditional 2D materials. This review covers the structures of MXenes, discusses various synthesis routines, analyzes the properties, especially optical and electronic properties, and summarizes their applications and potential, which may give readers an overview of these popular materials.
引用
收藏
页码:1601 / 1620
页数:20
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