Photosensitive TiO2 gel films containing beta-diketones and monomers with unsaturated hydrocarbons exhibit photosensitivity and can be patterned by photolithography. Photosensitive TiO2 gel films containing dibenzoylmethane (DBM) and methacrylic acid (MA) were prepared by the sol-gel method. The photoreactions of the gel films under ultraviolet (UV) light were investigated by UV-Vis, infrared, Raman, nuclear magnetic resonance, and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopic measurements. UV irradiation causes the chelate rings between titanium alkoxide and DBM or MA to decompose without drastic changes in the coordination number of Ti and in Ti-O distances, and it causes the formation of Ti-O-Ti networks. MA is photopolymerized by radicals resulting from the decomposition of DBM. These structural changes induced by UV irradiation cause the alcohol solubility of the materials to differ, and they allow fine patterns to be formed by etching. (C) 2015 The Ceramic Society of Japan. All rights reserved.
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Griffith ML, 1996, J AM CERAM SOC, V79, P2601, DOI 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb09022.x
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Univ Paris 6, Lab Spectrochim Solide, Tour 54,5 Eme Etage,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 05, FranceUniv Paris 6, Lab Spectrochim Solide, Tour 54,5 Eme Etage,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 05, France
Leaustic, Anne
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Babonneau, Florence
Livage, Jacques
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Univ Paris 6, Lab Spectrochim Solide, Tour 54,5 Eme Etage,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 05, FranceUniv Paris 6, Lab Spectrochim Solide, Tour 54,5 Eme Etage,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 05, France
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Univ Paris 6, Lab Spectrochim Solide, Tour 54,5 Eme Etage,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 05, FranceUniv Paris 6, Lab Spectrochim Solide, Tour 54,5 Eme Etage,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 05, France
Leaustic, Anne
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Babonneau, Florence
Livage, Jacques
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Univ Paris 6, Lab Spectrochim Solide, Tour 54,5 Eme Etage,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 05, FranceUniv Paris 6, Lab Spectrochim Solide, Tour 54,5 Eme Etage,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 05, France