Could the menagerie of the gut microbiome really cure cancer? Hope or hype

被引:16
作者
Abid, Muhammad Bilal [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
[2] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
关键词
Immunotherapy; Adoptive cellular therapy; Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells; Gut microbiome; Dysbiosis; CRISPR/cas9; ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY; IMMUNOTHERAPY; ANTI-CTLA-4; MELANOMA; EFFICACY; TUMOR; IMMUNOSURVEILLANCE; MICROENVIRONMENT; CHEMOTHERAPY; DIVERSITY;
D O I
10.1186/s40425-019-0561-9
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The investigational scale of the gut microbiome is expanding rapidly. In 2018, the intersection of gut microbiota and immuno-oncology received much attention. While the impact of gut microbiota on the immune system was already established, the year received an exponential expansion of microbiome's role in the immunotherapy setting. The microbiome research pipeline is ripe for large-scale, prospective trials. Working knowledge of immune-based cancer treatments, heterogeneity in their responses and resistance mechanisms, relevant immunological and microbiological pathways and potential for gut microbiome in enhancing the responses, is critical.
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页数:7
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