A novel repetitive head impact exposure measurement tool differentiates player position in National Football League

被引:31
作者
Karton, Clara [1 ]
Hoshizaki, T. Blaine [1 ]
Gilchrist, Michael D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ottawa, Hlth Sci, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[2] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Dublin 4, Ireland
关键词
CHRONIC TRAUMATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; WHITE-MATTER INTEGRITY; DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY; BRAIN-INJURY; PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL; 1ST EXPOSURE; NFL PLAYERS; CONCUSSION; RECONSTRUCTION; TOLERANCE;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-019-54874-9
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
American-style football participation poses a high risk of repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure leading to acute and chronic brain injury. The complex nature of symptom expression, human predisposition, and neurological consequences of RHI limits our understanding of what constitutes as an injurious impact affecting the integrity of brain tissue. Video footage of professional football games was reviewed and documentation made of all head contact. Frequency of impact, tissue strain magnitude, and time interval between impacts was used to quantify RHI exposure, specific to player field position. Differences in exposure characteristics were found between eight different positions; where three unique profiles can be observed. Exposure profiles provide interpretation of the relationship between the traumatic event(s) and how tissue injury is manifested and expressed. This study illustrates and captures an objective measurement of RHI on the field, a critical component in guiding public policy and guidelines for managing exposure.
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收藏
页数:14
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