Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Sabah, Malaysia

被引：3

作者：

Mori, Daisuke ^{[1
]}

John, Jecelyn Leaslie ^{[2
]}

Sabri, Shahnaz Irwani Binti ^{[3
]}

Shaharom, Saliz Mazrina Binti ^{[3
]}

Iha, Hidekatsu ^{[4
]}

Yamaoka, Yoshio ^{[5
]}

Matsumoto, Takashi ^{[5
,6
]}

Ahmed, Kamruddin ^{[1
,2
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Malaysia Sabah, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Pathol & Microbiol, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

[2] Univ Malaysia Sabah, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Borneo Med & Hlth Res Ctr, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

[3] Minist Hlth Malaysia, Queen Elizabeth Hosp II, Dept Transfus Med, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

[4] Oita Univ, Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Oita, Japan

[5] Oita Univ, Fac Med, Dept Environm & Prevent Med, Oita, Japan

[6] Oita Univ, Fac Med, Dept Environm & Prevent Med, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama, Yufu, Japan

[7] Univ Malaysia Sabah, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Pathol & Microbiol, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia

来源：

IJID REGIONS | 2022年 / 2卷

关键词：

Helicobacter pylori; Seroepidemiology; Humans; Sabah; Malaysia; GASTRIC-CANCER; PEPTIC-ULCER; RISK-FACTORS; DYSPEPSIA; EPIDEMIOLOGY; POPULATION; TRENDS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijregi.2021.12.012

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Objective: Gastric cancer is an important cause of mortality in Sabah, Malaysia, but the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in this state is unknown. Serology is an important tool for the surveillance of H. pylori infection. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of H. pylori infection by serology, and to provide information for policy discussions on H. pylori control programmes in Sabah.Methods: This cross-sectional study analysed serum samples collected from blood donors in a hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. H. pylori antibody concentration was measured using a commercially available kit.Results: The prevalence of H. pylori was 28.4% (204/718), and the infection rate was highest in subjects aged 30-39 years. Men were more likely to be infected than women. The H. pylori infection rate was highest among those of Kadazan (19.1%) ethnicity, followed by Dusun (15.7%), Bajau (14.7%) and Rungus (10.8%). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that Chinese ( P = 0.026) and Malay ( P = 0.035) ethnicities were protective against H. pylori infection compared with other ethnicities.Conclusions: The seropositivity rate of H. pylori in this study was similar to the overall seropositivity rate in Malaysia; however, Chinese and Malay ethnicities were found to be protective against H. pylori infection.

引用

页码：126 / 129

页数：4

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