The Subaru-XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS). VIII. Multi-wavelength identification, optical/NIR spectroscopic properties, and photometric redshifts of X-ray sources

被引:29
|
作者
Akiyama, Masayuki [1 ]
Ueda, Yoshihiro [2 ]
Watson, Mike G. [3 ]
Furusawa, Hisanori [4 ]
Takata, Tadafumi [4 ]
Simpson, Chris [5 ]
Morokuma, Tomoki [6 ]
Yamada, Toru [1 ]
Ohta, Kouji [2 ]
Iwamuro, Fumihide [2 ]
Yabe, Kiyoto [4 ]
Tamura, Naoyuki [7 ]
Moritani, Yuuki [8 ]
Takato, Naruhisa [4 ]
Kimura, Masahiko [9 ]
Maihara, Toshinori [2 ]
Dalton, Gavin [10 ,11 ]
Lewis, Ian [10 ]
Lee, Hanshin [10 ,12 ]
Curtis-Lake, Emma [10 ,13 ]
Macaulay, Edward [10 ,14 ]
Clarke, Frazer [10 ]
Silverman, John D. [7 ]
Croom, Scott [15 ]
Ouchi, Masami [16 ]
Hanami, Hitoshi [17 ]
Diaz Tello, Jorge [18 ]
Yoshikawa, Tomohiro [19 ]
Fujishiro, Naofumi [20 ]
Sekiguchi, Kazuhiro [4 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Astron Inst, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[3] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, XROA Grp, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[4] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[5] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England
[6] Univ Tokyo, Inst Astron, Grad Sch Sci, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan
[7] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
[8] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan
[9] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[10] Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
[11] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, HSIC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
[12] Univ Texas Austin, McDonald Observ, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[13] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
[14] Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[15] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[16] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan
[17] Iwate Univ, Phys Sect, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Morioka, Iwate 0208550, Japan
[18] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Observ Astron Cordoba, IATE, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina
[19] Kyoto Nijikoubou Co Ltd, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 6060003, Japan
[20] Kyoto Sangyo Univ, Koyama Astron Observ, Kita Ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 6038047, Japan
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
catalogs; galaxies: active; quasars: general; surveys; X-rays: galaxies; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; BULGE MASS RELATION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; WIDE-FIELD SURVEY; SIMILAR-TO; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; HOST GALAXIES;
D O I
10.1093/pasj/psv050
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on the multi-wavelength identification of the X-ray sources found in the Subaru-XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS) using deep imaging data covering the wavelength range between the far-UV and mid-IR (MIR). We select a primary counterpart of each X-ray source by applying the likelihood ratio method to R-band, 3.6 mu m, near-UV, and 24 mu m source catalogs as well as matching catalogs of active galactic nucleus (AGN) candidates selected in 1.4 GHz radio and i'-band variability surveys. Once candidates for Galactic stars, ultra-luminous X-ray sources in a nearby galaxy, and clusters of galaxies are removed there are 896 AGN candidates in the sample. We conduct spectroscopic observations of the primary counterparts with multi-object spectrographs in the optical and NIR; 65% of the X-ray AGN candidates are spectroscopically identified. For the remaining X-ray AGN candidates, we evaluate their photometric redshift with photometric data in 15 bands. Utilizing the multi-wavelength photometric data of the large sample of X-ray-selected AGNs, we evaluate the stellar masses, M-*, of the host galaxies of the narrow-line AGNs. The distribution of the stellarmass is remarkably constant from z=0.1 to 4.0. The relation between M-* and 2-10 keV luminosity can be explained with strong cosmological evolution of the relationship between the black hole mass and M-*. We also evaluate the scatter of the UV-MIR spectral energy distribution (SED) of the X-ray AGNs as a function of X-ray luminosity and absorption by the nucleus. The scatter is compared with galaxies which have redshift and stellarmass distributionmatched with the X-ray AGN. The UV-NIR (near-IR) SEDs of obscured X-ray AGNs are similar to those of the galaxies in the matched sample. In the NIR-MIR range, the median SEDs of X-ray AGNs are redder, but the scatter of the SEDs of the X-ray AGN broadly overlaps that of the galaxies in the matched sample.
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页数:38
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