Socioeconomic status and health: The role of sleep

被引：214
作者：
Moore, PJ
Adler, NE
Williams, DR
Jackson, JS
机构：
[1] George Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20052 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
来源：
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE | 2002年 / 64卷 / 02期
关键词：
socioeconomic status; sleep; psychological distress; physical health;
D O I：
10.1097/00006842-200203000-00018
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Objective: Examine the role of sleep in the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and health. Method: Self-reported measures of income and education, sleep quantity and quality, and mental and physical health were obtained in a community sample of 1139 adults. Results: More education was associated with higher income (p <.001), and higher income was associated with better physical health (p <.001) and psychological outcomes (P <.001). The effects of income on both mental and physical health were mediated by sleep quality (p values <.01), and sleep quantity was related to both measures of health (p values <.01) but to neither index of SES. Conclusion: Sleep quality may play a mediating role in translating SES into mental and physical well-being, and income seems to mediate the effect of education on sleep and, in turn, health.
引用
收藏
页码：337 / 344
页数：8
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