Celecoxib antagonizes the cytotoxic effect of cisplatin in human gastric cancer cells by decreasing intracellular cisplatin accumulation

被引:20
作者
Chen, Minghui [1 ]
Yu, Le [1 ]
Gu, Chunping [1 ]
Zhong, Desheng [1 ]
Wu, Shuguang [1 ]
Liu, Shuwen [1 ]
机构
[1] So Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Gastric cancer; COX-2; Celecoxib; Cisplatin; SELECTIVE CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 INHIBITOR; OVARIAN-CARCINOMA CELLS; CELLULAR ACCUMULATION; IN-VITRO; CHEMOTHERAPY; VIVO; CHEMOPREVENTION; SENSITIVITY; CARBOPLATIN; RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2012.10.030
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug widely used for the treatment of gastric cancer. The benefit of including COX-2-selective inhibitors in cisplatin-based regimens on anti-cancer effect remains uncertain. In the present study, celecoxib and SC-236 antagonized cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis, whereas indomethancin and nimesulide exerted no effect, implying a COX-2-independent mechanism. Celecoxib decreased whole-cell cisplatin accumulation and DNA platination, resulting from reduced influx. In addition, combined treatment did not elicit greater antitumor activity than cisplatin or celecoxib monotherapy in vivo in a gastric xenograft model. Therefore, treatment strategies with celecoxib in combination with cisplatin should act cautiously. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 196
页数:8
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