Auditory neuropathy in a low-risk population: A review of the literature

被引：17
作者：
Korver, A. M. H. [1 ]
van Zanten, G. A. [2 ]
Meuwese-Jongejeugd, A. [3 ]
van Straaten, H. L. M. [4 ]
Oudesluys-Murphy, A. M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Willem Alexander Childrens Hosp, Sub Dept Social Pediat, NL-2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands
[2] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Otorhinolaryngol & Head & Neck Surg, Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Ctr Populat Screening, Dutch Newborn Hearing Screening Programme, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands
[4] Isala Clin, Dutch NICU Hearing Screening Programme, Zwolle, Netherlands
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | 2012年 / 76卷 / 12期
关键词：
Prevalence; Auditory neuropathy; Permanent childhood hearing impairment; Neonatal hearing screening; Oto-acoustic emissions; Hearing loss; METAANALYSIS; SYNCHRONY; INFANTS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.08.009
中图分类号：
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号：
100213 ;
摘要：
Objective: Collect all available published evidence on the prevalence of auditory neuropathy in the well baby population and calculate the contribution of this to the false negative rate of oto-acoustic emission based newborn hearing screening programs. Method: PubMed and EMBASE were searched for relevant articles published between 1996 and 2010. Medical Subject Headings terms included 'Auditory disease', 'Prevalence' and 'Child' and their relevant synonyms. Included were original studies, which focused on well babies and reported the prevalence of auditory neuropathy. Results: Of 519 citations 4 articles met the inclusion criteria. The population based prevalence of auditory neuropathy in children in population hearing screening was found to vary between 0.006% (SD 0.006) and 0.03% (SD 0.02). The false negative rate, caused by missed children with auditory neuropathy, is between 4 and 17%. Conclusion: The available information on the prevalence of auditory neuropathy in the well baby population is poor. However, if oto-acoustic emission screening is used in the first stage of a neonatal hearing screening program, children with auditory neuropathy are missed. The cost-effectiveness of population-based screening using auditory brainstem response should be studied. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1708 / 1711
页数：4
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