New Method of Genome Editing Derived From CRISPR/Cas9

被引:3
作者
Fang Rui [1 ]
Chang Fei [1 ]
Sun Zhao-Lin [1 ]
Li Ning [1 ]
Meng Qing-Yong [1 ]
机构
[1] China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
关键词
CRISPR/Cas9; gene targeting; genome editing technology; engineered endonuclease; HORIZONTAL GENE-TRANSFER; ZINC-FINGER NUCLEASES; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RNA; DNA; SEQUENCE; REPEATS; TRANSCRIPTION; RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.3724/SP.J.1206.2013.00215
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The type II clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas)9 system has been used as a gene-targeting technology as ZFN and TALEN to meditate multiple genome editing. Unlike ZFN and TALEN directly binding to the specific DNA sequence to generate a double-strands break, the engineered CRISPR/Cas9 system has been demonstrated that Cas9 nuclease was directed by short RNAs to induce site-specific cleavage in complex genome. The advantage of CRPSR/Cas9 system is easy to be constructed and low cost compared with ZFN and TALEN. So, it is considered that it will replace existing technique. Here we review the CRISPR/Cas development history, classification, mechanism, progress and application of this new genome editing technology. This review will provide a useful reference for researchers who are interested in applying this new technique in their studies.
引用
收藏
页码:691 / 702
页数:12
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