Application of photo catalysis for mitigation of carbon dioxide

被引:27
作者
Jeyalakshmi, V. [1 ,2 ]
Rajalakshmi, K. [1 ]
Mahalakshmy, R. [2 ]
Krishnamurthy, K. R. [1 ]
Viswanathan, B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Natl Ctr Catalysis Res, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Madurai Kamaraj Univ, Thiagarajar Coll, Dept Chem, Madurai 625021, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Photo catalysis; photo catalytic reduction; CO2; mitigation; Structure-photophysical properties-performance relationships; PHOTOCATALYTIC H-2 EVOLUTION; CO2; REDUCTION; TIO2; POWDERS; HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYSIS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; AQUEOUS SUSPENSIONS; SOLAR-ENERGY; WATER; PHOTOREDUCTION; TITANIA;
D O I
10.1007/s11164-012-0783-7
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Photo catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by water or artificial photosynthesis to yield hydrocarbons (methane and methanol, etc., termed "solar fuels") is being studied extensively, with the twin objectives of developing an effective means of limiting atmospheric CO2 levels and evolving a sustainable alternative route for production of fuels and chemicals. This short review covers the origin and thermodynamic and kinetic features of the process, the basic photocatalytic principles involved, the rationale behind the choice of different catalysts and their performance, the effect of process conditions, the effect of the structural and photophysical properties of the different catalysts on their performance, mechanistic pathways, surface transformations, challenges involved in the practical application of the process, and future directions for research.
引用
收藏
页码:2565 / 2602
页数:38
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