Are Acts of Supererogation Always Praiseworthy?

被引:17
作者
Archer, Alfred [1 ]
机构
[1] Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands
来源
THEORIA-A SWEDISH JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY | 2016年 / 82卷 / 03期
关键词
supererogation; normative ethics; metaethics; praise;
D O I
10.1111/theo.12085
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
It is commonly assumed that praiseworthiness should form part of the analysis of supererogation. I will argue that this view should be rejected. I will start by arguing that, at least on some views of the connection between moral value and praiseworthiness, it does not follow from the fact that acts of supererogation go beyond what is required by duty that they will always be praiseworthy to perform. I will then consider and dismiss what I will call the Argument from Stipulation in favour of holding that acts of supererogation are always praiseworthy. Next, I will examine what I will call the Necessary Connection Argument, which posits a necessary connection between supererogation and praiseworthiness. I will argue that the intuitions used to motivate this argument are best explained by a debunking explanation.
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页码:238 / 255
页数:18
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