Digital Image Stabilization Method Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Relative Entropy

Cameras mounted on vehicles frequently suffer from image shake due to the vehicles' motions. To remove jitter motions and preserve intentional motions, a hybrid digital image stabilization method is proposed that uses variational mode decomposition (VMD) and relative entropy (RE). In this paper, the global motion vector (GMV) is initially decomposed into several narrow-banded modes by VMD. REs, which exhibit the difference of probability distribution between two modes, are then calculated to identify the intentional and jitter motion modes. Finally, the summation of the jitter motion modes constitutes jitter motions, whereas the subtraction of the resulting sum from the GMV represents the intentional motions. The proposed stabilization method is compared with several known methods, namely, medium filter (MF), Kalman filter (KF), wavelet decomposition (MD) method, empirical mode decomposition (EMD)-based method, and enhanced EMD-based method, to evaluate stabilization performance. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the other stabilization methods.