Physiological and molecular aspects of degradation of plant polysaccharides by fungi: What have we learned from Aspergillus?

被引:64
作者
Culleton, Helena [1 ,2 ]
McKie, Vincent [2 ]
de Vries, Ronald P. [1 ]
机构
[1] CBS KNAW Fungal Biodivers Ctr, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Megazyme Int Ireland, Bray, Co Wicklow, Ireland
关键词
Aspergillus; Carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZys); Enzyme production; Gene regulation; Plant polysaccharides; HETEROLOGOUS PROTEIN-PRODUCTION; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATOR XLNR; CARBON CATABOLITE REPRESSION; CELL WALL POLYSACCHARIDES; FILAMENTOUS FUNGI; D-XYLOSE; GENE-EXPRESSION; D-GALACTOSE; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; BATCH CULTIVATIONS;
D O I
10.1002/biot.201200382
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Plant biomass is the most abundant and usable carbon source for many fungal species. Due to its diverse and complex structure, fungi need to produce a large range of enzymes to degrade these polysaccharides into monomeric components. Aspergillus has a strong potential for degrading biomass, thus this genus has become the most widely studied group of filamentous fungi in this area. Aspergillus as a successful degrader of plant polysaccharides, and reviews its potential in many industries such as biofuel and as a production host of homologous and heterologous proteins.
引用
收藏
页码:884 / U22
页数:12
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