New Anthracene Derivatives as Triplet Acceptors for Efficient Green-to-Blue Low-Power Upconversion

被引:21
作者
Liang, Zuo-Qin [1 ]
Sun, Bin [1 ]
Ye, Chang-Qing [1 ]
Wang, Xiao-Mei [1 ]
Tao, Xu-Tang [2 ]
Wang, Qin-Hua [3 ,4 ]
Ding, Ping [1 ]
Wang, Bao [1 ]
Wang, Jing-Jing [1 ]
机构
[1] Suzhou Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Biol & Mat Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Environm Funct Mat, Suzhou 215009, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
[3] Soochow Univ, Inst Modern Optic Technol, Key Lab Adv Optic Mfg Technol Jiangsu Prov, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
[4] Soochow Univ, Inst Modern Optic Technol, Key Lab Modern Optic Technol Educ, Minist China, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
anthracene; fluorescence; Stern-Volmer quenching constants; triplet acceptors; upconversion; EXCITED-STATE; ANNIHILATION; TEMPERATURE; COMPLEXES;
D O I
10.1002/cphc.201300571
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Three new anthracene derivatives [2-chloro-9,10-dip-tolylanthracene (DTACl), 9,10-dip-tolylanthracene-2-carbonitrile (DTACN), and 9,10-di(naphthalen-1-yl) anthracene-2-carbonitrile (DNACN)] were synthesized as triplet acceptors for low-power upconversion. Their linear absorption, single-photon-excited fluorescence, and upconversion fluorescence properties were studied. The acceptors exhibit high fluorescence yields in DMF. Selective excitation of the sensitizer PdIIoctaethylporphyrin (PdOEP) in solution containing DTACl, DTACN, or DNA-CN at 532 nm with an ultralow excitation power density of 0.5 Wcm(-2) results in anti-Stokes blue emission. The maximum upconversion quantum yield (Phi(UC) = 17.4%) was obtained for the couple PdOEP/DTACl. In addition, the efficiency of the triplet-triplet energy transfer process was quantitatively studied by quenching experiments. Experimental results revealed that a highly effective acceptor for upconversion should combine high fluorescence quantum yields with efficient quenching of the sensitizer triplet.
引用
收藏
页码:3517 / 3522
页数:6
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