Post-Traumatic Stress among Evacuees from the 2016 Fort McMurray Wildfires: Exploration of Psychological and Sleep Symptoms Three Months after the Evacuation

被引：53

作者：

Belleville, Genevieve ^{[1
]}

Ouellet, Marie-Christine ^{[1
]}

Morin, Charles M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Laval Univ, Sch Psychol, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2019年 / 16卷 / 09期

关键词：

post-traumatic stress disorder; psychological distress; mental health; sleep; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; MENTAL-HEALTH CONSEQUENCES; INSOMNIA SEVERITY INDEX; QUALITY INDEX; DISASTER; DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PTSD; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph16091604

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This study documents post-traumatic stress symptoms after the May 2016 wildfires in Fort McMurray (Alberta, Canada). A sample of 379 evacuees completed an online questionnaire from July to September 2016, and a subsample of 55 completed a psychiatric/psychological diagnostic interview. According to a self-report questionnaire, 62.5% of respondents had a provisional post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The interview confirmed that 29.1% met criteria for PTSD, 25.5% for depression, and 43.6% for insomnia; in most cases, insomnia was definitely or probably related to the fires. Traumatic exposure may elicit or exacerbate sleep problems, which are closely associated with PTSD after a disaster.

引用

页数：14

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