Nanoscale zero valent iron and bimetallic particles for contaminated site remediation

被引:652
作者
O'Carroll, Denis [1 ,2 ]
Sleep, Brent [3 ]
Krol, Magdalena [1 ]
Boparai, Hardiljeet [1 ]
Kocur, Christopher [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada
[2] Univ New S Wales, Water Res Lab, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Manly Vale, NSW, Australia
[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Civil Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada
关键词
Nano zero valent iron (nZVI); Colloid transport; Remediation; Bimetallic; Subsurface; Chlorinated solvents; MODIFIED FE-0 NANOPARTICLES; NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; ANAEROBIC ENRICHMENT CULTURE; LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE; CORE-SHELL STRUCTURE; ZEROVALENT IRON; REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION; POROUS-MEDIA; CARBON-TETRACHLORIDE; HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.02.005
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
Since the late 1990s, the use of nano zero valent iron (nZVI) for groundwater remediation has been investigated for its potential to reduce subsurface contaminants such as PCBs, chlorinated solvents, and heavy metals. nZVI shows tremendous promise in the environmental sector due to its high reactivity and as such, numerous laboratory and field studies have been performed to assess its effectiveness. This paper reviews the current knowledge of nZVI/bimetallic technology as it pertains to subsurface remediation of chlorinated solvents and heavy metals. The manuscript provides background on the technology, summarizing nZVI reactions with chlorinated solvents and metals, and examines the factors affecting nZVI reactivity. Studies on subsurface transport of bare and coated nZVI particles are also reviewed and challenges with field implementation are discussed. This manuscript offers a comprehensive review of nZVI technology and highlights the work still needed to optimize it for subsurface remediation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:104 / 122
页数:19
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