The Role of Biochar to Enhance Anaerobic Digestion: A Review

被引：52

作者：

Tang, Shuai ^{[1
]}

Wang, Zixin ^{[2
]}

Liu, Zhidan ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Yuanhui ^{[2
]}

Si, Buchun ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] China Agr Univ, Coll Water Resources & Civil Engn, Lab Environm Enhancing Energy E2E, Key Lab Agr Engn Struct & Environm,Minist Agr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS | 2020年 / 8卷 / 09期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Biochar; physiochemical properties; anaerobic digestion; methane production; mechanisms; INTERSPECIES ELECTRON-TRANSFER; MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE; HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; METHANE PRODUCTION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; ORGANIC FRACTION; WATER TREATMENT; BIOMASS WASTE; CO-DIGESTION;

D O I：

10.32604/jrm.2020.011887

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Biochar, one of the products of thermochemical conversion of biomass, possesses specific physiochemical properties such as conductivity, pore adsorption, surface functional groups, and cation exchange capacity. Anaerobic digestion (AD) as a classical bio-wastes conversion technology, suffers from inhibitions, process instability, and methanogenic inefficiency which limit its efficiency. With the advantages of pH buffering, functional microbes enrichment, inhibitors alleviating, and direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) accelerating, biochar suggests a promising application as additives for AD. Herein, this paper reviewed the noting physicochemical properties of biochar, and discussed its roles and related mechanisms in AD. Further, this paper highlighted the advantages and drawbacks, and pointed out the corresponding challenges and prospects for future research and application of biochar amending AD.

引用

页码：1033 / 1052

页数：20

共 95 条

[1] Production of bioenergy and biochemicals from industrial and agricultural wastewater [J].