A KEPLERIAN-LIKE DISK AROUND THE FORMING O-TYPE STAR AFGL 4176

被引:115
作者
Johnston, Katharine G. [1 ,2 ]
Robitaille, Thomas P. [2 ]
Beuther, Henrik [2 ]
Linz, Hendrik [2 ]
Boley, Paul [3 ]
Kuiper, Rolf [2 ,4 ]
Keto, Eric [5 ]
Hoare, Melvin G. [1 ]
van Boekel, Roy [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Ural Fed Univ, Astron Observ, Ekaterinburg, Russia
[4] Univ Tubingen, Inst Astron & Astrophys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[5] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
circumstellar matter; ISM: jets and outflows; radiative transfer; stars: formation; stars: massive; techniques: interferometric; INTERSTELLAR DUST GRAINS; MASSIVE STARS; PROTOPLANETARY DISK; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; METHANOL MASERS; ACCRETION; EMISSION; ALMA; CANDIDATE; PROTOSTAR;
D O I
10.1088/2041-8205/813/1/L19
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array line and continuum observations at 1.2 mm with similar to 0.'' 3 resolution that uncover a Keplerian-like disk around the forming O-type star AFGL 4176. The continuum emission from the disk at 1.21 mm (source mm1) has a deconvolved size of 870 +/- 110 AU x 330 +/- 300 AU and arises from a structure similar to 8 M-circle dot in mass, calculated assuming a dust temperature of 190 K. The first-moment maps, pixel-to-pixel line modeling, assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), and position-velocity diagrams of the CH3CN J = 13-12 K-line emission all show a velocity gradient along the major axis of the source, coupled with an increase in velocity at small radii, consistent with Keplerian-like rotation. The LTE line modeling shows that where CH3CN J = 13-12 is excited, the temperatures in the disk range from similar to 70 to at least 300 K and that the H-2 column density peaks at 2.8 x 10(24) cm(-2). In addition, we present Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (CO)-C-12 observations that show a large-scale outflow from AFGL 4176 perpendicular to the major axis of mm1, supporting the disk interpretation. Finally, we present a radiative transfer model of a Keplerian disk surrounding an O7 star, with a disk mass and radius of 12 M-circle dot and 2000 AU that reproduces the line and continuum data, further supporting our conclusion that our observations have uncovered a Keplerian-like disk around an O-type star.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 44 条
  • [1] Filamentary structure and Keplerian rotation in the high-mass star-forming region G35.03+0.35 imaged with ALMA
    Beltran, M. T.
    Sanchez-Monge, A.
    Cesaroni, R.
    Kumar, M. S. N.
    Galli, D.
    Walmsley, C. M.
    Etoka, S.
    Furuya, R. S.
    Moscadelli, L.
    Stanke, T.
    van der Tak, F. F. S.
    Vig, S.
    Wang, K. -S.
    Zinnecker, H.
    Elia, D.
    Schisano, E.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
  • [2] Rotating toroids in G10.62-0.38, G19.61-0.23, and G29.96-0.02
    Beltran, M. T.
    Cesaroni, R.
    Neri, R.
    Codella, C.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2011, 525
  • [3] Search for massive protostar candidates in the southern hemisphere -: II.: Dust continuum emission
    Beltrán, MT
    Brand, J
    Cesaroni, R
    Fontani, F
    Pezzuto, S
    Testi, L
    Molinari, S
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 447 (01) : 221 - U249
  • [4] Testing grain-surface chemistry in massive hot-core regions
    Bisschop, S. E.
    Jorgensen, J. K.
    van Dishoeck, E. F.
    de Wachter, E. B. M.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2007, 465 (03) : 913 - U123
  • [5] On the massive young stellar object AFGL 4176 High-spatial-resolution multi-wavelength observations and modeling
    Boley, P. A.
    Linz, H.
    van Boekel, R.
    Bouwman, J.
    Henning, T.
    Sobolev, A. M.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2012, 547
  • [6] On the massive young stellar object AFGL 4176 High-spatial-resolution multi-wavelength observations and modeling (vol 547, pg A88, 2012)
    Boley, Paul A.
    Linz, Hendrik
    van Boekel, Roy
    Bouwman, Jeroen
    Henning, Thomas
    Sobolev, Andrey M.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2013, 557
  • [7] A deeply embedded young protoplanetary disk around L1489 IRS observed by the Submillimeter Array
    Brinch, C.
    Crapsi, A.
    Jorgensen, J. K.
    Hogerheijde, M. R.
    Hill, T.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2007, 475 (03) : 915 - 923
  • [8] G308.8-0.1 - AN UNUSUAL SUPERNOVA REMNANT CONTAINING A SHORT-PERIOD PULSAR, PSR-J1341-6220
    CASWELL, JL
    KESTEVEN, MJ
    STEWART, RT
    MILNE, DK
    HAYNES, RF
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 399 (02) : L151 - L153
  • [9] A study of the Keplerian accretion disk and precessing outflow in the massive protostar IRAS 20126+4104
    Cesaroni, R
    Neri, R
    Olmi, L
    Testi, L
    Walmsley, CM
    Hofner, P
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2005, 434 (03): : 1039 - 1054
  • [10] Cesaroni R., 2007, Protostars and Planets V, P197