CD8+ T cell help is required for efficient induction of EAE in Lewis rats

被引:19
作者
Camara, Monika [1 ]
Beyersdorf, Niklas [1 ]
Fischer, Henrike J. [2 ]
Herold, Marco J. [3 ]
Ip, Chi Wang [4 ]
van den Brandt, Jens [2 ]
Toyka, Klaus V. [4 ]
Taurog, Joel D. [5 ]
Huenig, Thomas [1 ]
Herrmann, Thomas [1 ]
Reichardt, Holger M. [2 ]
Weishaupt, Andreas [4 ]
Kerkau, Thomas [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Virol & Immunobiol, D-97078 Wurzburg, Germany
[2] Univ Gottingen, Sch Med, Dept Cellular & Mol Immunol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany
[3] Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia
[4] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Neurol, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany
[5] UT Southwestern Med Ctr, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
关键词
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; Multiple sclerosis; CD8(+) T cell; EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; MYELIN BASIC-PROTEIN; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; CORTICAL DEMYELINATION; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; IMMUNE TOLERANCE; ANTIGEN THERAPY; INFLAMMATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.04.014
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The role of CD8(+) T cells in multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is still unclear. We describe here significantly reduced disease activity of EAE both in Lewis rats, depleted of CD8(+) T cells by monoclonal antibodies and CD8 knockout rats, which was accompanied by reduced leukocyte infiltration into the spinal cord. We detected myelin basic protein (MBP)-specific CD4(+) T cells in peripheral lymphoid organs of CD8-depleted animals which, however, failed to differentiate into interferon-gamma-producing effector cells. Our results indicate that CD8(+) T cells interact with myelin-specific CD4(+) T cells early in EAE enabling them to differentiate into pathogenic effector cells. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 27
页数:11
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