Performance of light-emitting-diode based on quantum dots

被引：82
作者：
Kim, Sungwoo [1 ]
Im, Sang Hyuk [2 ]
Kim, Sang-Wook [1 ]
机构：
[1] Ajou Univ, Dept Mol Sci & Technol, Suwon 443749, South Korea
[2] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Coll Engn, Yongin 446701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
来源：
NANOSCALE | 2013年 / 5卷 / 12期
关键词：
IN-SITU SYNTHESIS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; SOLAR-CELLS; INP/ZNS NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; CDSE; DEVICES; EMISSION; DRIVEN; BRIGHT;
D O I：
10.1039/c3nr00496a
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on colloidal quantum dots (QDs) have attracted considerable attention due to their potential in applications such as color-saturated displays and white light with high color-rendering index. However, cadmium-based QD-LEDs are strictly regulated in industrial applications because of the high toxicity of cadmium. As an alternative, InP-based cadmium-free QDs are recommended owing to their wide emission range that is comparable to that of CdSe, and their environmentally friendly properties when applied to QD-LEDs and white QD-LEDs. This feature article provides an overview of QDs' merits in display and light-emitting applications as well as a discussion of their color tunability, photo-stability, and high luminescence efficiency. We will include optical down-conversion devices using various QDs, electroluminescent devices based on organic and inorganic charge-transporting layers, and printing methods using cadmium based and cadmium free QDs.
引用
收藏
页码：5205 / 5214
页数：10
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