Identification of N-(4-piperidinyl)-4-(2,6-dichlorobenzoylamino)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (AT7519), a novel cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor using fragment-based X-ray crystallography and structure based drug design

被引:312
作者
Wyatt, Paul G. [1 ]
Woodhead, Andrew J. [1 ]
Berdini, Valerio [4 ]
Boulstridge, John A. [1 ]
Carr, Maria G. [1 ]
Cross, David M. [5 ]
Davis, Deborah J. [3 ]
Devine, Lindsay A. [2 ]
Early, Theresa R. [1 ]
Feltell, Ruth E. [3 ]
Lewis, E. Jonathan [5 ]
McMenamin, Rachel L. [3 ]
Navarro, Eva F. [1 ]
O'Brien, Michael A. [1 ]
O'Reilly, Marc [2 ]
Reule, Matthias [5 ]
Saxty, Gordon [1 ]
Seavers, Lisa C. A. [3 ]
Smith, Donna-Michelle [5 ]
Squires, Matt S. [3 ]
Trewartha, Gary [1 ]
Walker, Margaret T. [1 ]
Woolford, Alison J. -A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Astex Therapeut Ltd, Med Chem, Cambridge CB4 0QA, England
[2] Astex Therapeut Ltd, Struct Biol, Cambridge CB4 0QA, England
[3] Astex Therapeut Ltd, Biol, Cambridge CB4 0QA, England
[4] Astex Therapeut Ltd, Computat Chem & Informat, Cambridge CB4 0QA, England
[5] Astex Therapeut Ltd, DMPK, Cambridge CB4 0QA, England
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jm800382h
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The application of fragment-based screening techniques to cyclin dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) identified multiple (> 30) efficient, synthetically tractable small molecule hits for further optimization. Structure-based design approaches led to the identification of multiple lead series, which retained the key interactions of the initial binding fragments and additionally explored other areas of the ATP binding site. The majority of this paper details the structure-guided optimization of indazole (6) using information gained from multiple ligand-CDK2 cocrystal structures. Identification of key binding features for this class of compounds resulted in a series of molecules with low nM affinity for CDK2. Optimisation of cellular activity and characterization of pharmacokinetic properties led to the identification of 33 (AT7519), which is currently being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of human cancers.
引用
收藏
页码:4986 / 4999
页数:14
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