Effect of hydrogen addition on SO2 tolerance of silver-alumina for SCR of NO with propane

被引:34
作者
Shimizu, K [1 ]
Higashimata, T [1 ]
Tsuzuki, M [1 ]
Satsuma, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
nitrogen oxides; silver alumina; reduction; sulfur oxide;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2006.01.011
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of H-2 addition and silver loading on the SO2 tolerance and de-NOx performance of Ag/Al2O3 for the C3H8-SCR reaction was investigated by catalytic testing combined with various characterization results. SO2 tolerance is improved by H-2 cofeeding as well as an increase in Ag loading of Ag/Al2O3. In situ IR results shows that the reaction of sulfates on Ag-containing sites with H-2 results in the desorption of SO2 or migration of the sulfates to alumina surface. TPD/TRP results show that sulfate desorption in He or in H-2 occurs at lower temperature for the higher loading sample. Combined with UV-vis and in situ IR results, these findings suggest that the higher SO2 tolerance of high loading catalyst for the H-2-C3H8-SCR reaction is caused by the higher rate of sulfate reduction that is more advantageous over partially reduced silversites than over Ag+ sites. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 124
页数:8
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   Effect of SO2 on NOx reduction by ethanol over Ag/Al2O3 catalyst [J].
Abe, A ;
Aoyama, N ;
Sumiya, S ;
Kakuta, N ;
Yoshida, K .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 1998, 51 (1-2) :5-9
[2]   On the promotion by SO2 of the SCR process over Ag/Al2O3:: influence of SO2 concentration with C3H8 versus C3H8 as reductant [J].
Angelidis, TN ;
Christoforou, S ;
Bongiovanni, A ;
Kruse, N .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2002, 39 (03) :197-204
[3]   Characterization of highly active silver catalyst for NOx reduction in lean-burning engine exhaust [J].
Aoyama, N ;
Yoshida, K ;
Abe, A ;
Miyadera, T .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 1997, 43 (3-4) :249-253
[4]   Study by in situ FTIR spectroscopy of the SCR of NO, by ethanol on Ag/Al2O3 -: Evidence of the role of isocyanate species [J].
Bion, N ;
Saussey, J ;
Haneda, M ;
Daturi, M .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2003, 217 (01) :47-58
[5]   A review of the selective reduction of NOx, with hydrocarbons under lean-burn conditions with non-zeolitic oxide and platinum group metal catalysts [J].
Burch, R ;
Breen, JP ;
Meunier, FC .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2002, 39 (04) :283-303
[6]   Knowledge and know-how in emission control for mobile applications [J].
Burch, R .
CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2004, 46 (3-4) :271-333
[7]   Exceptional activity for NOx reduction at low temperatures using combinations of hydrogen and higher hydrocarbons on Ag/Al2O3 catalysts [J].
Burch, R ;
Breen, JP ;
Hill, CJ ;
Krutzsch, B ;
Konrad, B ;
Jobson, E ;
Cider, L ;
Eränen, K ;
Klingstedt, F ;
Lindfors, LE .
TOPICS IN CATALYSIS, 2004, 30-1 (1-4) :19-25
[8]   SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF NO BY HYDROCARBONS AND OXYGENATED HYDROCARBONS OVER METAL-OXIDE CATALYSTS [J].
HAMADA, H .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1994, 22 (01) :21-40
[9]   Heterogeneous catalysis for removal of NO in excess oxygen - Progress in 1994 [J].
Iwamoto, M .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1996, 29 (1-4) :29-35
[10]   Reactivity of surface isocyanate species with NO, O2 and NO+O2 in selective reduction of NOx over Ag/Al2O3 and Al2O3 catalysts [J].
Kameoka, S ;
Chafik, T ;
Ukisu, Y ;
Miyadera, T .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 1998, 55 (3-4) :211-215