Diagnostic imaging of the kidney and the urinary tract in infancy

被引:0
作者
Tröger, J [1 ]
Darge, K [1 ]
Rohrschneider, W [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Heidelberg, Radiol Klin, Abt Padiat Radiol, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany
来源
RADIOLOGE | 1999年 / 39卷 / 05期
关键词
pediatric radiology; kidney; urinary tract;
D O I
10.1007/s001170050529
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Imaging flow charts differ in pediatric and general radiology. The reasons are: different illnesses, different consequences arising out of imaging results and different sequence of imaging methods. Ultrasound is always the first imaging method of the urinary tract in infancy and childhood starts with ultrasound with the exception of severe abdominal trauma which is investigated by computer-tomography. The decision "normal or abnormal" is possible using ultrasound in the most pediatric cases. The diagnostic value and significance of ultrasound in infancy and childhood is far better than in general radiology because of the higher resolution of the high-frequency units taken. The result of the ultrasound examination should be the basis for the following imaging procedures. We will describe diagnostic flow charts starting with three important clinical symptoms: Prenatal pathology, urinary tract obstruction and urinary tract infection.
引用
收藏
页码:415 / 421
页数:7
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