Analysis of nanosecond laser ablation of aluminum with and without phase explosion in air and water

被引：39
作者：
Cao, Yunfeng [1 ]
Zhao, Xin [1 ]
Shin, Yung C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Purdue Univ, Ctr Laser Based Mfg, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF LASER APPLICATIONS | 2013年 / 25卷 / 03期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Nanosecond laser ablation; phase explosion; aluminum; crater profile prediction; ablation depth in water; ENHANCEMENT; THRESHOLD; METALS;
D O I：
10.2351/1.4794032
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Despite extensive research work, accurate prediction of the ablation behavior in the high energy nanosecond laser ablation process is still lacking, which may differ significantly depending on laser parameters, surrounding medium, and target material characteristics. In this paper, nanosecond laser ablation of aluminum in air and water is investigated through a self-contained hydrodynamic model under different laser fluences involving no phase explosion and phase explosion. The ablation depths and profiles are predicted and validated against the literature data and experiments. In case of nanosecond laser ablation of aluminum in water, deeper crater depths are found in all the conditions studied in this work, which may be attributed to the combination effects of laser ablation and shock compression. The analysis of the shock compression in air and water indicates that the shock compression is mainly responsible for this enhancement of ablation in water. (C) 2013 Laser Institute of America.
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页数：7
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