Synthesis, Characterization, and Drug Delivery from pH- and Thermoresponsive Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide)/Chitosan Core/Shell Nanocomposites Made by Semicontinuous Heterophase Polymerization

被引:10
作者
Alvarado, Abraham G. [1 ]
Ortega, Andres [2 ]
Perez-Carrillo, Lourdes A. [2 ]
Ceja, Israel [3 ]
Arellano, Martin [2 ]
Guillermo Lopez, R. [4 ]
Puig, Jorge E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Ingn Mecan Elect, Boul M Garcia Barragan 1451, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico
[2] Univ Guadalajara, Ingn Quim, Boul M Garcia Barragan 1451, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico
[3] Univ Guadalajara, Fis, Boul M Garcia Barragan 1451, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico
[4] Ctr Invest Quim Aplicada, Av Ing E Reyna 140, Saltillo 25294, Coahuila, Mexico
关键词
POLY N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE; NANOPARTICLES; METHACRYLATE); MICELLES; METHYL;
D O I
10.1155/2017/6796412
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Temperature- and pH-responsive core/shell nanoparticles were prepared by semicontinuous heterophase polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) in the presence of chitosan micelles for drug delivery purposes. Micelles of chitosan, formed in an acetic acid aqueous solution at 70 degrees C containing potassium persulfate, were fed with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) at a controlled rate, to produce PNIPA/chitosan core/shell nanoparticles of about 350 nm. Then, the crosslinking agent, glutaraldehyde, was added to crosslink the nanoparticles. These nanocomposites were temperature-and pH-responsive, which make them suitable as controlled drug releasing agents. The nanoparticles exhibit thermoreversibility to heating-and-cooling cycles and show different responses depending on the releasing medium's pH. Drug delivery tests were performed, employing as a model drug, doxycycline hyclate.
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页数:7
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