2D-NLDFT adsorption models for carbon slit-shaped pores with surface energetical heterogeneity and geometrical corrugation

In this work, we show that the standard slit pore model widely used for the characterization of activated carbons may be improved by introducing structural and/or energetical heterogeneity to the surface of pore walls. The existing one dimensional slit pore model assumes graphite-like energetically uniform pore walls. As a result of this assumption adsorption isotherms calculated by the non local density functional theory (NLDFT) do not fit accurately the experimental N-2 data measured for real activated carbons. Assuming a graphene-based structural framework for activated carbons and using a 2D-NLDFT treatment of the fluid density in the pores we consider two options for model pores: energetically heterogeneous (EH) and geometrically corrugated (GC). For testing, we applied these two models to the pore size analysis of porous carbons that were giving poor results of the analysis with the standard slit model. We found that the typical artifacts of the homogeneous slit pore model were eliminated. Also, the agreement of the new models with experimental data was significantly better than that of the standard slit model. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.