Face to face - The perception of automotive designs

被引:65
作者
Windhager, Sonja [1 ,2 ]
Slice, Dennis E. [3 ]
Schaefer, Katrin
Oberzaucher, Elisabeth [1 ]
Thorstensen, Truls [2 ]
Grammer, Karl [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Dept Anthropol, Ludwig Boltzmann Inst Urban Ethol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[2] EFS Unternehmensberatung GmbH, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[3] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Dirac Sci Lib, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
来源
HUMAN NATURE-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY BIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE | 2008年 / 19卷 / 04期
关键词
automobiles; faces; geometric morphometrics; human perception; maturity; trait allocation;
D O I
10.1007/s12110-008-9047-z
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
Over evolutionary time, humans have developed a selective sensitivity to features in the human face that convey information on sex, age, emotions, and intentions. This ability might not only be applied to our conspecifics nowadays, but also to other living objects (i. e., animals) and even to artificial structures, such as cars. To investigate this possibility, we asked people to report the characteristics, emotions, personality traits, and attitudes they attribute to car fronts, and we used geometric morphometrics (GM) and multivariate statistical methods to determine and visualize the corresponding shape information. Automotive features and proportions are found to covary with trait perception in a manner similar to that found with human faces. Emerging analogies are discussed. This study should have implications for both our understanding of our prehistoric psyche and its interrelation with the modern world.
引用
收藏
页码:331 / 346
页数:16
相关论文
共 47 条
[31]   Differences in facial expressions of four universal emotions [J].
Kohler, CG ;
Turner, T ;
Stolar, NM ;
Bilker, WB ;
Brensinger, CM ;
Gur, RE ;
Gur, RC .
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, 2004, 128 (03) :235-244
[32]  
Lorenz K., 1943, Zeitschrift fuer Tierpsychologie Berlin, V5, P235
[33]   Personality trait structure as a human universal [J].
McCrae, RR ;
Costa, PT .
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 1997, 52 (05) :509-516
[34]   Reading a smiling face: Messages conveyed by various forms of smiling [J].
Otta, E ;
Abrosio, FFE ;
Hoshino, RL .
PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS, 1996, 82 (03) :1111-1121
[35]   Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness [J].
Perrett, DI ;
Lee, KJ ;
Penton-Voak, I ;
Rowland, D ;
Yoshikawa, S ;
Burt, DM ;
Henzi, SP ;
Castles, DL ;
Akamatsu, S .
NATURE, 1998, 394 (6696) :884-887
[36]   PERCEPTUAL INFORMATION FOR THE AGE LEVEL OF FACES AS A HIGHER-ORDER INVARIANT OF GROWTH [J].
PITTENGER, JB ;
SHAW, RE ;
MARK, LS .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE, 1979, 5 (03) :478-493
[37]  
Rohlf, 2005, TPSREGR VERSION 1 31
[38]  
Rohlf F.J., 2005, TPSDIG2 VERSION 2 04
[39]   Use of two-block partial least-squares to study covariation in shape [J].
Rohlf, FJ ;
Corti, M .
SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY, 2000, 49 (04) :740-753
[40]   EXTENSIONS OF THE PROCRUSTES METHOD FOR THE OPTIMAL SUPERIMPOSITION OF LANDMARKS [J].
ROHLF, FJ ;
SLICE, D .
SYSTEMATIC ZOOLOGY, 1990, 39 (01) :40-59