Acute effects of electromagnetic fields emitted by GSM mobile phones on subjective well-being and physiological reactions: A meta-analysis

被引:34
作者
Augner, Christoph
Gnambs, Timo [2 ,3 ]
Winker, Robert [4 ]
Barth, Alfred [1 ]
机构
[1] UMIT Univ Hlth Sci Med Informat & Technol, Inst Working & Organisat Psychol, A-4020 Linz, Austria
[2] Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Clin, Hlth Res Inst, IGGMB Res Inst Basic & Frontier Quest Med & Biote, Salzburg, Austria
[3] Univ Osnabruck, Inst Psychol, D-4500 Osnabruck, Germany
[4] Med Univ Vienna, Div Occupat Med, Vienna, Austria
关键词
Electromagnetic fields; Mobile phones; Well-being; Symptoms; Short-term exposure; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; DOUBLE-BLIND; SYMPTOMS; EXPOSURE; PROVOCATION; HYPERSENSITIVITY; HEADACHE; HUMANS; SLEEP; CALL;
D O I
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.02.034
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The potential effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) emitted by GSM mobile phones on subjective symptoms, well-being and physiological parameters have been investigated in many studies. However, the results have been ambiguous. The current meta-analysis aims to clarify whether RF-EMF have an influence on well-being in self-reported sensitive persons, as well as in non-sensitive people. A literature search revealed 17 studies including 1174 participants. The single effects for various subjective and objective outcomes were meta-analytically combined to yield a single population parameter. Dependant variables were subjective (e.g. headaches) and objective parameters (e.g. heart rate variability) of wellbeing. The results show no significant impact of short-term RF-EMF exposure on any parameter. Future research should focus on the possible effects of long-term exposure. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 15
页数:5
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