Thermal rectification in graded materials

被引:48
作者
Wang, Jiao [1 ,2 ]
Pereira, Emmanuel [3 ]
Casati, Giulio [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Dept Phys, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Fis ICEx, BR-30161970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[4] Univ Insubria, Ctr Nonlinear & Complex Syst, I-22100 Como, Italy
[5] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2012年 / 86卷 / 01期
关键词
TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.86.010101
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
In order to identify the basic conditions for thermal rectification we investigate a simple model with nonuniform, graded mass distribution. The existence of thermal rectification is theoretically predicted and numerically confirmed, suggesting that thermal rectification is a typical occurrence in graded systems, which are likely to be natural candidates for the actual fabrication of thermal diodes. In view of practical implications, the dependence of rectification on the asymmetry and system's size is studied.
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页数:4
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