Hydrophobic CuO Nanosheets Functionalized with Organic Adsorbates

被引:76
作者
He, Yulian [1 ]
Fishman, Zachary S. [1 ]
Yang, Ke R. [2 ,3 ]
Ortiz, Brandon [1 ]
Liu, Chaolun [4 ]
Goldsamt, Julia [5 ]
Batista, Victor S. [2 ,3 ]
Pfefferle, Lisa D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Energy Sci Inst, West Haven, CT 06516 USA
[4] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA
[5] Great Neck North High Sch, Great Neck, NY 11023 USA
关键词
WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; COVALENT FUNCTIONALIZATION; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; OXIDATION; GRAPHENE; OXYGEN; SIZE;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.7b11654
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A new class of hydrophobic CuO nanosheets is introduced by functionalization of the cupric oxide surface with p-xylene, toluene, hexane, methylcyclohexane, and chlorobenzene. The resulting nanosheets exhibit a wide range of contact angles from 146 degrees (p-xylene) to 27 degrees (chlorobenzene) due to significant changes in surface composition induced by functionalization, as revealed by XPS and ATR-FTIR spectroscopies and computational modeling. Aromatic adsorbates are stable even up to 250-350 degrees C since they covalently bind to the surface as alkoxides, upon reaction with the surface as shown by DFT calculations and FTIR and H-1 NMR spectroscopy. The resulting hydrophobicity correlates with H-2 temperature-programmed reduction (H-2-TPR) stability, which therefore provides a practical gauge of hydrophobicity.
引用
收藏
页码:1824 / 1833
页数:10
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