Reduced graphene oxide-based hydrogels for the efficient capture of dye pollutants from aqueous solutions

被引:387
作者
Tiwari, Jitendra N. [1 ]
Mahesh, Kandula [1 ]
Le, Nhien H. [1 ]
Kemp, K. Christian [1 ]
Timilsina, Rupak [2 ]
Tiwari, Rajanish N. [3 ]
Kim, Kwang S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Superfunct Mat, Dept Chem, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[2] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Interdisciplinary Biosci & Bio Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[3] Toyota Technol Inst, Tempaku Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4688511, Japan
关键词
ACTIVATED CARBON; MALACHITE GREEN; GRAPHITE OXIDE; REACTIVE DYE; ADSORPTION; REMOVAL; FILMS; WATER; WASTEWATERS; NANOSHEETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2013.01.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Three dimensional (3D) reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-based hydrogels were synthesized by the reduction of graphene oxide using sodium ascorbate. During gelation, mono-, bi-, and trilayer graphene nanosheets self-assemble into a well-defined and interconnected 3D porous network through strong van der Waals and pi-pi interactions. The 3D RGO-based hydrogels showed a large surface area, and a uniform pore size distribution. The application of the 3D mesoporous material as an adsorbent for the removal of the organic dyes, methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB), from aqueous solutions was investigated. The 3D RGO-based hydrogels showed excellent removal capabilities for MB (similar to 100%) and RhB (similar to 97%) due to adsorption through strong pi-pi stacking and anion-cation interactions. Toxicity tests show that the aqueous solutions purified by 3D RGO-based hydrogels are comparable to control experiments conducted using distilled water. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 182
页数:10
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