Small DNA circles as probes of DNA topology

被引:21
作者
Bates, Andrew D. [1 ]
Noy, Agnes [2 ]
Piperakis, Michael M. [3 ]
Harris, Sarah A. [2 ]
Maxwell, Anthony [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Liverpool, Inst Integrat Biol, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England
[2] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[3] John Innes Ctr Plant Sci Res, Dept Biol Chem, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
atomistic simulation; DNA circle; minicircle; supercoiling; topoisomerase; RING-CLOSURE PROBABILITIES; AMBER FORCE-FIELD; CHROMATIN RECONSTITUTION; CIRCULAR DNAS; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; WRITHE; TWIST; SIMULATIONS; CYCLIZATION; FLEXIBILITY;
D O I
10.1042/BST20120320
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Small DNA circles can occur in Nature, for example as protein-constrained loops, and can be synthesized by a number of methods. Such small circles provide tractable systems for the study of the structure, thermodynamics and molecular dynamics of closed-circular DNA. In the present article, we review the occurrence and synthesis of small DNA circles, and examine their utility in studying the properties of DNA and DNA-protein interactions. In particular, we highlight the analysis of small circles using atomistic simulations.
引用
收藏
页码:565 / 570
页数:6
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