Transcranial direct current stimulation: State of the art 2008

被引：2214
作者：
Nitsche, Michael A. [1 ]
Cohen, Leonardo G. [2 ,3 ]
Wassermann, Eric M. [4 ]
Priori, Alberto [5 ]
Lang, Nicolas [6 ]
Antal, Andrea [1 ]
Paulus, Walter [1 ]
Hummel, Friedhelm [7 ]
Boggio, Paulo S. [8 ,9 ]
Fregni, Felipe [10 ,11 ]
Pascual-Leone, Alvaro [10 ,11 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Gottingen, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany
[2] NINDS, Human Cort Physiol Sect, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] NINDS, Stroke Neurorehabil Clin, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[4] NINDS, Brain Stimulat Unit, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[5] Univ Milan, Osped Maggiore Policlin, Fdn IRCCS, Dipartimento Sci Neurol, Milan, Italy
[6] Univ Kiel, Dept Neurol, D-2300 Kiel, Germany
[7] Univ Hamburg, Dept Neurol, Hamburg, Germany
[8] Univ Prebiteriana Mackenzie, Dept Neurosci & Behavior, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[9] Univ Prebiteriana Mackenzie, Pervas Dev Disorder Program, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[10] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Berenson Allen Ctr Noninvas Brain Stimulat, Boston, MA USA
[11] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA
来源：
BRAIN STIMULATION | 2008年 / 1卷 / 03期
关键词：
tDCS; brain; human; neuroplasticity;
D O I：
10.1016/j.brs.2008.06.004
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Effects of weak electrical currents oil brain and neuronal function were first described decades ago. Recently. DC polarization of the brain was reintroduced as a noninvasive technique to alter cortical activity in humans. Beyond this, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of different cortical areas has been shown, ill various Studies. to result in modifications of perceptual. cognitive, and behavioral functions. Moreover, preliminary data suggest that it can induce beneficial effects in brain disorders. Brain stimulation with weak direct Currents is a promising tool in human neuroscience and neurobehavioral research. To facilitate and standardize future tDCS Studies, we offer this overview of the state of the art for tDCS. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：206 / 223
页数：18
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