1.55μm vertical cavity surface emitting lasers with directly grown AlGaAs GaAs and AlxOy/GaAs DBR mirrors

被引:1
作者
Bhattacharya, P [1 ]
Gebretsadik, H [1 ]
Qasaimeh, O [1 ]
Kamath, K [1 ]
Caneau, C [1 ]
Bhat, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Solid State Elect Lab, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
来源
VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS III | 1999年 / 3627卷
关键词
VCSEL; long wavelength; patterned growth; oxide-confined; InAlAs wet-oxidation; oxide semiconductor DBR;
D O I
10.1117/12.347092
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
It is possible to grow defect-free strained layers on patterned substrates (mesas or grooves) up to thicknesses far exceeding the critical thickness. Defect nucleation and propagation are inhibited in such growth. We have exploited this property to design and fabricate InP-based 1.55 mu m vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). Careful photoluminescence and TEM studies have confirmed that there are no propagating defects in the GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs DBR grown on the patterned active region, or the MQW region. Lasers have been made with InP/InGaAsP bottom mirrors, laterally oxidized InAlAs current confining layers and GaAs/AlxOy top DBR mirrors. Lasers with 8-40 mu m diameter have been characterized. A threshold current of 5mA is observed at 15 degrees C for a 8 mu m diameter device; and up to 60 mu W of light output is recorded.
引用
收藏
页码:112 / 118
页数:7
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   MOVPE growth of InGaAsP/InP-based vertical-cavity structures for wafer-fused VCSELs [J].
Amano, C ;
Itoh, Y ;
Ohiso, Y ;
Takenouchi, H ;
Tadokoro, T ;
Kurokawa, T .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1998, 187 (01) :35-41
[2]   ROOM-TEMPERATURE CONTINUOUS-WAVE OPERATION OF 1.54-MU-UM VERTICAL-CAVITY LASERS [J].
BABIC, DI ;
STREUBLE, K ;
MIRIN, RP ;
MARGALIT, NM ;
BOWERS, JE ;
HU, EL ;
MARS, DE ;
YANG, L ;
CAREY, K .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1995, 7 (11) :1225-1227
[3]   Optically pumped, monolithic, all-epitaxial 1.56μm vertical cavity surface emitting laser using Sb-based reflectors [J].
Blum, O ;
Klem, JF ;
Lear, KL ;
Vawter, GA ;
Kurtz, SR .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1997, 33 (22) :1878-1880
[4]   HYDROLYZATION OXIDATION OF ALXGA1-XAS-ALAS-GAAS QUANTUM-WELL HETEROSTRUCTURES AND SUPERLATTICES [J].
DALLESASSE, JM ;
HOLONYAK, N ;
SUGG, AR ;
RICHARD, TA ;
ELZEIN, N .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1990, 57 (26) :2844-2846
[5]   Lateral oxidation of InAlAs in InP-based heterostructures for long wavelength vertical cavity surface emitting laser applications [J].
Gebretsadik, H ;
Kamath, K ;
Zhou, WD ;
Bhattacharya, P ;
Caneau, C ;
Bhat, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (02) :135-137
[6]   Growth of high-quality GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirrors on patterned InP-based quantum well mesa structures [J].
Gebretsadik, H ;
Kamath, K ;
Linder, KK ;
Zhang, X ;
Bhattacharya, P ;
Caneau, C ;
Bhat, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 71 (05) :581-583
[7]   GaAlAs/GaAs metamorphic Bragg mirror for long wavelength VCSELs [J].
Goldstein, L ;
Fortin, C ;
Starck, C ;
Plais, A ;
Jacquet, J ;
Boucart, J ;
Rocher, A ;
Poussou, C .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1998, 34 (03) :268-270
[8]   LOW-THRESHOLD HALF-WAVE VERTICAL-CAVITY LASERS [J].
HUFFAKER, DL ;
SHIN, J ;
DEPPE, DG .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1994, 30 (23) :1946-1947
[9]   SELECTIVELY OXIDIZED VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS WITH 50-PERCENT POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY [J].
LEAR, KL ;
CHOQUETTE, KD ;
SCHNEIDER, RP ;
KILCOYNE, SP ;
GEIB, KM .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1995, 31 (03) :208-209
[10]   ULTRALOW THRESHOLD CURRENT VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS WITH ALAS OXIDE-GAAS DISTRIBUTED BRAGG REFLECTORS [J].
MACDOUGAL, MH ;
DAPKUS, PD ;
PUDIKOV, V ;
ZHAO, HM ;
YANG, GM .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1995, 7 (03) :229-231