Unusual pattern formation on Si(100) due to low energy ion bombardment

被引:35
作者
Basu, Tanmoy [1 ]
Mohanty, Jyoti Ranjan [2 ]
Som, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
[2] Bhubaneswar Inst Technol, Bhubaneswar 754005, Orissa, India
关键词
Silicon; Ion beam sputtering; Surface confined viscous flow and sputter erosion; Atomic force microscopy; SI; TOPOGRAPHY; MECHANISM; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.06.054
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper evolution of silicon surface topography, under low energy ion bombardment, is investigated at higher oblique incident angles in the range of 63-83 degrees. Si(1 0 0) substrates were exposed to 500 eV argon ions. Different surface morphologies evolve with increasing angle of incidence. Parallel-mode ripples are observed up to 67 degrees which undergo a transition to perpendicular-mode ripples at 80 degrees. However, this transition is not a sharp one since it undergoes a series of unusual pattern formation at intermediate angles. For instance, mounds, cone-, and needle-like structures appear at intermediate angles, viz. in the angular range of 70-78 degrees. Complete smoothening of the silicon surface is observed at incident angles beyond 80 degrees. The observed patterns are attributed to surface confined viscous flow and sputter erosion under ion bombardment. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:9944 / 9948
页数:5
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