MXene-Based Membranes for Separation Applications

被引:66
作者
Huang, Lingzhi [1 ]
Ding, Li [2 ]
Wang, Haihui [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Membrane Mat & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] South China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
来源
SMALL SCIENCE | 2021年 / 1卷 / 07期
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
membranes; MXenes; separations; water treatments;
D O I
10.1002/smsc.202100013
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
MXenes are a new type of 2D material, featuring numerous favorable properties, such as excellent flexibility, hydrophilicity, abundant functional groups, and high conductivity. Currently, MXene is a hot topic in the field of membrane separation processes. This timely review presents the recent progress in MXene-based membrane in terms of structural engineering and versatile applications. First, the preparation methods for MXene nanosheets and the fabrication technologies for MXene-based membranes are categorized. Then, the separation-based applications of MXene membranes, including gas separation, water treatment, organic solvent purification, nanofluidic ion transport, and osmotic energy conversion, are summarized. Finally, the bottlenecks that limit the application of MXene-based membranes are outlined, and future research prospects are discussed.
引用
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页数:17
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