Reverse current instabilities in amorphous silicon Schottky diodes: Modeling and experiments

A new model for high bias transport is reported which describes the time-dependent reverse current variations in amorphous silicon Schottky diodes. This phenomenon is of practical importance in the design and optimization of pixels for large-area optical and X-ray imaging. In the model, the main components of the reverse current, namely thermionic emission and tunneling, are both affected by the electric field at the metal/amorphous silicon interface. Time-dependent variations in this electric field arise due to the release of charges trapped in defect states in the depletion region and to charge trapping at the interface. This effect is analyzed using the approximation that the tunneling component of the current is equivalent to a lowering of the potential barrier at the interface. The calculated time-dependent reverse current is compared with the measured data.