Semi-quantum information splitting using GHZ-type states

被引:56
作者
Nie, Yi-you [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Yuan-hua [1 ]
Wang, Zi-sheng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Nanchang 330022, Peoples R China
[2] Key Lab Optoelect & Telecommun Jiangxi Prov, Nanchang 330022, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Adv Opt Commun Syst & Networks, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Quantum information; Maximally entangled GHZ-type state; Semi-quantum information splitting; Arbitrary three-qubit state; M-QUBIT STATE; SECRET; ENTANGLEMENT;
D O I
10.1007/s11128-012-0388-5
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
By using a generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state in which is locally unitarily connected with standard GHZ state as a communication channel, semi-quantum key distribution is extended to study semi-quantum information splitting protocols for secret sharing of quantum information. In our scheme, quantum Alice splits arbitrary two, three and N-qubit states with two classical parties, Bob and Charlie, in a way that both parties are sufficient to reconstruct Alice's original states only under the condition of which she/he obtains the help from another one, but one of them cannot. The presented protocols are helpful for both secure against certain eavesdropping attacks and economical in processing of quantum information.
引用
收藏
页码:437 / 448
页数:12
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Teleportation of coherent-state superpositions within a network [J].
An, NB .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2003, 68 (02) :6
[2]   TELEPORTING AN UNKNOWN QUANTUM STATE VIA DUAL CLASSICAL AND EINSTEIN-PODOLSKY-ROSEN CHANNELS [J].
BENNETT, CH ;
BRASSARD, G ;
CREPEAU, C ;
JOZSA, R ;
PERES, A ;
WOOTTERS, WK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 70 (13) :1895-1899
[3]   Observation of three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entanglement [J].
Bouwmeester, D ;
Pan, JW ;
Daniell, M ;
Weinfurter, H ;
Zeilinger, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (07) :1345-1349
[4]   Semiquantum key distribution [J].
Boyer, Michel ;
Gelles, Ran ;
Kenigsberg, Dan ;
Mor, Tal .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2009, 79 (03)
[5]   Quantum key distribution with classical Bob [J].
Boyer, Michel ;
Kenigsberg, Dan ;
Mor, Tal .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (14)
[6]   Quantum teleportation and state sharing using a genuinely entangled six-qubit state [J].
Choudhury, Sayan ;
Muralidharan, Sreraman ;
Panigrahi, Prasanta K. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL, 2009, 42 (11)
[7]   How to share a quantum secret [J].
Cleve, R ;
Gottesman, D ;
Lo, HK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (03) :648-651
[8]   Quantum state sharing of an arbitrary two-qubit state with two-photon entanglements and Bell-state measurements [J].
Deng, F. -G. ;
Li, X. -H. ;
Li, C. -Y. ;
Zhou, P. ;
Zhou, H. -Y. .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D, 2006, 39 (03) :459-464
[9]   Symmetric multiparty-controlled teleportation of an arbitrary two-particle entanglement [J].
Deng, FG ;
Li, CY ;
Li, YS ;
Zhou, HY ;
Wang, Y .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2005, 72 (02)
[10]   Multiparty quantum-state sharing of an arbitrary two-particle state with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs [J].
Deng, FG ;
Li, XH ;
Li, CY ;
Zhou, P ;
Zhou, HY .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2005, 72 (04)