Health benefits of high-density lipoproteins in preventing cardiovascular diseases

被引:44
作者
Berrougui, Hicham [1 ,2 ]
Momo, Claudia N. [1 ]
Khalil, Abdelouahed [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sherbrooke, Res Ctr Aging, Geriatr Inst, Sherbrooke, PQ J1H 4C4, Canada
[2] Univ Sultan Moulay Slimane, Dept Biol, Beni Mellal, Morocco
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
Atherogenesis; Cardiovascular diseases; Cholesterol efflux; HDL; Paraoxonase; 1; Reverse cholesterol transport; APOLIPOPROTEIN-A-I; REVERSE CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; SCAVENGER RECEPTOR BI; MEMBRANE LIPID RAFTS; PRE-BETA-HDL; CELLULAR CHOLESTEROL; SR-BI; PHOSPHOLIPID-COMPOSITION; PARAOXONASE ACTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jacl.2012.04.004
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) are strongly and inversely correlated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. However, it is becoming clear that a functional HDL is a more desirable target than simply increasing HDL-cholesterol levels. The best known antiatherogenic function of HDL particles relates to their ability to promote reverse cholesterol transport from peripheral cells. However, HDL also possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antithrombotic effects. This review focuses on the state of knowledge regarding assays of HDL heterogeneity and function and their relationship to cardiovascular diseases. (C) 2012 National Lipid Association. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:524 / 533
页数:10
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