A μ-Based Approach to Small-Signal Stability Analysis of an Interconnected Distributed Energy Resource Unit and Load

The small-signal stability of an interconnected source and load can be analyzed using the frequency-response methods of stability analysis. Existing frequency-response methods of stability analysis introduce artificial conservativeness and do not explicitly address stability robustness against load perturbations, that is, by how much the load can change such that the system will remain stable in the small-signal sense. This paper presents a frequency-response method of stability analysis which provides a less conservative stability condition compared to existing methods, in the sense of having less restriction on the control system; further, the proposed method establishes a robust stability margin in terms of perturbations in load parameters. The proposed method is based on analysis, and models the source-load dynamic interaction via a closed-loop system of impedances and admittances. The proposed method is used to examine small-signal stability of an islanded sub-network extracted from a university campus microgrid, composed of a distributed energy resource (DER) unit feeding a load, providing a study with realistic parameter values. Two case studies are presented to show the features of the proposed method, namely, reduced conservativeness and the establishment of a robust stability margin. Another example is provided to show the application of the proposed stability analysis method in a multi-DER-unit network. The findings of the frequency-domain analysis are illustrated through time-domain simulations around the operating point on the system under study.